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A web site is a set of Web pages (documents that are accessible through the Internet), such as the one that you are seeing right now. A web page is what you see on the screen when you enter a web address, click on any link, or put a query in a search engine. A web page contain various types of information, and can include text, colors, videos, graphics, animations and sounds. If you've grown up with computers or introduced to them in adulthood, it is difficult today to imagine a world that does not have the Internet. We rely on the Internet to manage our money, to search for jobs, for we represent professionally and remain in contact with the relatives in the country or even across the world. Internet and websites travel side by side. We can use the Internet to do research, to learn and to allow us to carry out projects that we do not know how to do without trying, that is to say, the instructions on the internet sites. The Internet itself is barely fifty years old, and the World Wide Web at least thirty years, but if these were to disappear, the modern enterprise would all but cease.

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Beginner's Guide to website design and

development

1. Websites

A web site is a set of Web pages (documents that are accessible through the Internet),

such as the one that you are seeing right now. A web page is what you see on the

screen when you enter a web address, click on any link, or put a query in a search

engine. A web page contain various types of information, and can include text, colors,

videos, graphics, animations and sounds.

When someone gives you a web address, it generally must be the home page of their

web site, which should show you what this site offers in terms of information or other

services. On the home page, you can click on the links to access other sections of the

site. A web site can consist of a single page or the tens of hundreds of pages,

depending on what the site owner is trying to accomplish.

If you've grown up with computers or introduced to them in adulthood, it is difficult today

to imagine a world that does not have the Internet. We rely on the Internet to manage

our money, to search for jobs, for we represent professionally and remain in contact with

the relatives in the country or even across the world. Internet and websites travel side

by side. We can use the Internet to do research, to learn and to allow us to carry out

projects that we do not know how to do without trying, that is to say, the instructions on

the internet sites. The Internet itself is barely fifty years old, and the World Wide Web at

least thirty years, but if these were to disappear, the modern enterprise would all but

cease.

1.1. Why Do People Visit Websites?

Generally, people remember to consult the web sites for two main reasons:

1. To find the information they need. This could be anything from a school boy looking

for photos of frogs for a school project, to find the latest stock quotes, to obtain the

address of the nearest Italian restaurant.

2. To complete a task. Visitors can buy the latest best-seller, download a software

program, or to participate in an online discussion on a favorite hobby.

2. Why Design Websites?

The main thing to remember in creating a website is that you're not making the website

for your own sake; you already know about the information or services that you are

offering. You're creating the website for your lovely visitors, so it should contain the

content they want to see, and be organized in a way that makes complete sense.

The most significant element of web development is web-design. Designing includes

adding colors, selecting fonts, funky images and text that will tell good information about

your services and company.

These are some advantages of web designing:

1. It saves you the time

2. It will get you more business

3. It will save you a lot of hassle

4. It will reinforce your brand image

Some other key elements that will explain the why and how of designing a good

website:

1. CONSISTENT BRAND IDENTITY

Professional designers think of the large image. They create a visual language for your

brand image, consistent in different contexts. Your website, business cards, logos, and

even your social media profiles have to form a coherent whole. The brands which have

a visual language of most memorable impression are those who are similar to five

different side-businesses.

2. MORE VISITORS WHO STAY ON THE PAGE

You're not just looking for clicks. You're looking for regular visitors who browse through

your website and get to know who you are and what you can give to them. Considering

that most people will leave after one glimpse at your site, it takes something very

special to keep them interested, and willing to buy your product or service.

3. DISTINCTION FROM COMPETITORS

Good internet sites are just not enough. Within an industry, there are many sites that

look similar. They say what's the right stuff, maybe there design is not too shocking, but

they do not make the effort to speak and to say why they are special. This does not

mean that you must extract the shiny graphics to attract the attention. Quality means

distilling all your unique selling points in a coherent whole visual message.

4. FORM, STRUCTURE AND PURPOSE TO CONTENT

Content and design must be perfectly aligned to your site. Most people will not put in the

effort to understand what you are trying to say. The text blocks of small size, confused

navigation and obscured calls to action will turn off visitors. Designers work with your

content so that everything is clear to the people, and explains what you want to say.

5. POLISHED DETAILS

The choice of fonts, the character spacing, and contrast are the details make the

difference in the overall quality of your site. These sorts of nuances may not seem

significant, but they determine how readable and functional the website is.

6. OBJECTIVE PERSPECTIVE

You are the expert on your own business, but you are not an expert in designing web

sites. Sometimes, it's better to compromise between what you want and what works for

the web. Quality website designing comes from the experience of how to translate the

ideas in web pages.

7. RELIABLE PARTNERSHIP

Business Owners and web designers have to work together to create a web site. The

process involves communication and compromise. If you are happy with the outcome,

then the designer of your website will be your instant go-to for the latest changes and

additions.

8. ROOM FOR DEVELOPMENT

Design of quality built a solid basis for the improvements that you want to use after the

initial site is completed. If you want to add a new product or service, the site will already

have a pretty strong aesthetic that you do not need to go back to a square.

3. What are static and dynamic websites?

3.1. Static Websites

There are many static web sites on the Internet, you will not able to tell immediately if it

is static, but if the appearance of the website is basic and is for a small business, and

simply provides information without bells and whistles, it could be a static web site.

Static web sites can only really be updated by someone with a knowledge of the

development of a web site. Static Web Sites are the least expensive to develop and

host, and many small businesses still use these to get a presence on the web.

a. Advantages of static websites

1. Develop quickly.

2. Can be develop much cheaply.

Good market flexibility is the main advantage of a static site - each page can be

different if you want to, to match the layout of different content, and that the designer is

free to implement the special effects that a client may request in a unique way on

different pages. This feature allows - for example an author may be a different theme for

another book and associated pages or perhaps for a series of books, in order to match

the design of the cover or the context of the history.

b. Disadvantages of static websites

1. Requires web development expertise to update site.

2. Site not as useful for the user.

The main problem with any static site appears when you want to update the content.

Except if you're familiar with HTML and design methods used in the site, then you need

to go back to the designer to have any content changes. Perhaps it is perfectly ok when

a new page is required which must design input, but if everything you want to do is to

change a text, it can be a nuisance for the client and the designer.

3.2. Dynamic websites

These can be more expensive to develop initially, but the benefits are many. On a basic

level, a dynamic web site can give the website owner the opportunity to update and add

new content on the site. Dynamic Features of a site are limited only by the imagination.

A few examples of dynamic website features could be:

An e-commerce project, bulletin / discussion boards, intranet or extranet, Content

management system, possibility for the customers or users to download documents,

possibility for the administrators or users to create content or add information to a site

(dynamic publishing).

Dynamic web Sites have many more features and flexibility. Their initial configuration is

more complicated and uses more complex types of coding like PHP or ASP. However,

once it has been put in place, and style sheets have been put in place, the management

of a dynamic web site is much easier and fun, with the right CMS, the updating of the

content, or to create new pages, can be done without programming knowledge.

This means that changes can be made as often as you want, new pages, landing pages

and pages of the campaign may be added when you need it. Calls to action can be

scripted and strategically placed, new tenders downloaded when they are current, old,

content not relevant can be deleted. You can make your own website in the house using

the materials and people. There is no need to pay someone else to do the changes to

the content of your web site.

a. Advantages of dynamic websites

1. Much more functional and efficient website.

2. Easier to update.

3. Good content brings people back to the site and helps in the search engines.

4. Can work as a system to allow staff or visitors to collaborate.

One of the main advantages of dynamic sites are that by connecting to databases you

can easily pull information in an organized manner and structured to create product

pages or categories of related products sorted in a variety of different ways depending

on how the user wants to view. This ability to connect to a database means that you can

also create a content management system - an interface that allows the customer to

enter and manage the data via a web-based series of administration pages. This

content can be a text for their pages and images to go with the text, or items in their

range of products with the categories, specifications, for the short term and the long

variety descriptions, images, etc. in these two cases, it can be as simple or as complex

as the customer needs.

a. Disadvantages of dynamic websites

1. Slower and expensive to develop.

2. Hosting costs some more.

The main problem is the scalability. If you want to sell your products on your site and

you have a lot of them, then you may have to build pages for each, which can take a lot

of effort, cost and time. The design of a dynamic site is more fixed than static, because

many pages are essentially a model in which the data and the content is placed.

4. Major Website Technologies

4.1. Client-Side Technologies

a. XHTML

XHTML is a markup language designed for structuring the information for the

presentation of web pages. Rather than rely on WYSIWYG programs, we write all our

XHTML by hand, ensure that it is clean, valid and of the highest standard. This means

that the pages have faster download times possible, are visible on all browsers, are

search engine friendly, and have the maximum before the compatibility.

b. JQuery

JQuery is a free software and open source JavaScript code library of client-side scripts.

Using jQuery, web site developers can create animations, manage events, and

integrating Ajax. In short, jQuery simplifies JavaScript programming and allows you to

easily use and enjoy rapid web development. In addition, it is relatively easy to learn.

c. CSS

CSS means cascading style sheets. It allow you to change the appearance of text (such

as fonts, colors, spacing) on the Web pages. You can also place items on the page,

hidden some elements, or change the appearance of the browser, such as changing the

color of the scroll bars in Microsoft Internet Explorer.

CSS controls the display of web pages in the browser, and allow the separation of the

presentation of the structure and content. CSS helps to ensure that the web pages are

presented in an accessible way to all visitors, on a wide range of media.

d. JavaScript (JScript/ECMAScript)

JavaScript is an interpreted scripting language commonly used on the Internet for the

creation of Web pages that respond to user actions, such as when a user moves the

mouse pointer on an image or clicks on a form menu. With CSS and HTML, JavaScript

gives you the option to create dynamic HTML pages.

JavaScript is typically used for client scripts; therefore, users can easily view JavaScript

code with the HTML code of the page. Although it can be used for server-side scripts,

JavaScript works better for visual animation (such as the modification of the image

when the user moves the mouse pointer on the latter) or validation of form fields.

Different browsers may implement the script JavaScript objects differently, but most of

the popular browsers support JavaScript.

4.2. Server-Side Technologies

a. PHP

PHP is a fast, great server-side scripting language that is used to create interactive,

beautiful and dynamic web sites. It is particularly well-suited to integrate with a range of

different databases.

b. ASP.NET

An open source web application framework designed for web development to produce

dynamic web pages. Microsoft developed it to allow programmers to build dynamic web

sites, catchy web applications and other web services.

ASP.NET is the next generation of server-side processing for ASP programming. You

can write ASP.NET code in Visual Basic, .NET, #C or any language supported by the

.NET Framework. Because ASP.NET is part of the .NET Framework, you can develop

ASP.NET applications that use the namespaces and classes in the .NET Framework.

If you plan to develop Web applications with ASP.NET, you must verify that your Web

server has the most recent version of the .NET Framework is installed.

c. XML/XSL

XML is a hardware and software independent markup language, designed for explaining

and transmitting information and content. It is set to become the best and most common

tool for all data manipulation and data transmission. XSL is a language for explaining,

transforming and formatting XML documents.

d. MySQL

MySQL is an open-source relational database management system that provides a

powerful and reliable database management for Web applications. MySQL work on

Linux, Windows and UNIX web servers.

PHP and MySQL are often used together to develop Web applications and server-side

database for processing. Because MySQL is an open source software development

application, anyone can download, install and work with it.

MySQL is a fast, open-source relational database management system that uses the

popular Structured Query Language (SQL). It is the ideal solution for most web sites

need database features and worked hand in hand with PHP

5. What are the Various Types of CMS?

5.1. What is CMS?

CMS means content management system. It is a buzz word in the development of

websites. The web industry as it helps the site managers to present their information in

front of public eyes, it is useful to mention that the CMS does not have to be based on

the web. Content management systems are also used for the companies and

organizations that have more large-scale needs.

A content management system is an application that provides functions for multiple

users to manage content, data or information from a web site, a project, or by the

internet application. Users can be assigned different permissions allowing them to

access certain sections, or all the contents of the project. This program offers a way to

manage and maintain the flow in a collaborative environment through a central

interface. Generally, these content management systems are based on the web and

help them to run blogs, news sites and e-commerce.

Managing the content, means the editing, archiving, creation of reports, collaborating,

distributing data, content and information. Like blogs? Blogs are web sites that require a

lot of maintenance for them to remain current and relevant to the readers. There is a lot

of content to manage for a couple of people! You probably want to consider using a

CMS to your make life much easier.

5.2. Top CMS

Alright, now that you've got a general idea of CMS; let's get to compare the best content

management systems available!

a. WordPress

WordPress (WP), began in 2003 as a platform for the blogs. Over the past 10 years WP

has probably become the most popular content management system in the world. Yes,

what is that special in WP that other content management systems have not? Well, first

of all, it is really and I mean really easy to use. You do not need knowledge of

programming or technical skills to get a website. If you decide to use WP all you have to

do is to install, and then configure the options.

There are hundreds of free templates to choose from to make the web site design

easier than ever. One of the best features of this CMS is the visual editor. As you can

create and edit your content to publish, the visual editor allows you to make changes

quickly by pressing a few buttons and see the results immediately (kind of like MS Word

or paint).

In addition, the WP has a framework that is incredibly flexible and can be customized

almost to infinity. There are applications that you can install called the plug-in which you

offer even more features of the WP, as the rotation of the slideshows, videos, social

media, viewer analytics and the list continues. Thus, instead of spending $1000 for

having someone else develop your website - you can do that, for free. Yes, WordPress

is absolutely free!

b. Drupal

Drupal is an open source content management system used by a number of popular

Web sites, even the White House web site developer has chosen the platform Drupal.

There are a lot of reasons why Drupal could be very useful for you. Unlike WordPress,

Drupal gives you the ultimate control on URL structure, or permanent link. In WordPress

this may be an aspect of frustration to fix as you have to go to the back-end. In Drupal,

there is a global redirection module that will be automatically 301 redirect (a permanent

redirection) the internal Drupal URL to the custom URL that you want to ensure that you

have clean and custom URL's.

The ease of management for the users is also great and notable. Drupal was actually

designed to be a community web site for users to have the custom roles and access

levels (as moderator, the editor and webmaster) so it is an excellent site for blogs and

the projects forum. Drupal is also search engine friendly, with the CMS Drupal you can

check your page titles and Meta tags.

For programming inclined (and not-so-inclined) Drupal content management system

uses a template engine PHP default theme. You by no means need to learn the PHP

computer language, but if you want to, or if you need pointers, Drupal has a theme

developer guide to help you start.

Really a nice feature that is unique to Drupal is the content construction kit that gives

the user the ability to customize each page of content such as a blog, classes, a

reportage, podcast, etc. You can create categories and ask Drupal how you want them

to be displayed.

c. Joomla

Joomla is often compared to WordPress and Drupal as equal but different CMS option.

If you run a site that is really heavy on the content, Joomla provides an administration

interface that you can totally handle. It seems to be the most user-friendly of the three,

and is powerful enough. Joomla may not have the nice research, user intuitive feature

that WordPress has, or the development of functions or customization features of

Drupal. It is somewhere between the two.

Unlike Drupal, Joomla supports more than just PHP as its application server and is

recommended by Apache. Joomla, like the two WordPress and Drupal also supports

MySQL so all of your basic needs are met. Another thing to note is Joomla is not SSL

compatible which can pose problems for users who are trying to engage in e-

commerce. Joomla gives you the exact option to clean the URL such as in Drupal,

Resizing an image, hosting services, advertising management, content planning, and

management of contacts, data and metadata for customization.

If you are looking to run e-commerce on your site, Joomla has extensions (plug-ins,

add-ons) which can be activated to assist the maritime transport, the payments,

management of stocks, taxes and subscriptions. And, Joomla is free!

6. CMS Comparison:

6.1. Drupal vs Joomla vs WordPress

WordPress (Best pick for starters, works great for small/medium sized websites &

blogs)

Joomla (Works well for e-commerce type websites, requires some levels of technical

coding)

Drupal (The hardest, but also the most powerful CMS)

6.2. WORDPRESS (Free, PHP-based)

a. Strengths

1. Huge developer community with plenty of documentation and tutorials available.

2. Free and paid plugins and specialized themes make it possible to create virtually

any kind of site with WordPress.

3. User-friendly dashboard for managing content.

b. Weaknesses

1. Can be overkill for basic sites.

2. A standard installation can have a lot of security issues, and is very vulnerable to

attack without additional security measures.

3. No official support outside some forums, where there's a little chance for an

official response.

6.3. JOOMLA (Free, PHP-based)

a. Strengths

1. User authentication can be done with Open ID, Google, and LDAP, among

others.

2. More than 7000 extensions.

3. Very active user community and tons of documentation available.

b. Weaknesses

1. Back-end isn't as user-friendly as some other CMSs, though it's still

considerable.

2. Lack of high-quality themes when compared to some other CMSs.

3. Can be overkill for simple sites.

6.4. DRUPAL (Free, PHP-based)

a. Strengths

1. Robust community support, including IRC channels and face-to-face meet ups.

2. More than 6,000 modules, making Drupal highly extensible.

3. A large number of companies offering commercial support for Drupal.

b. Weaknesses

1. Can be overkill for simple sites.

2. A lack of really high-quality free and commercial themes.

3. Theming system is fairly complicated.

7. Our Services

MyITSales is the ultimate place for you to design some best looking catchy websites

and solving other IT services. We understand your needs and we came to an innovative

one-stop solution to all your demands.

Our professionals work around the clock to provide the best ever services for website

designing. We take our work seriously and have a high esteem for the needs of its

customers. Our customer service staff will be happy to resolve any queries that you

have. We are not only trying to sell you our products, but we are trying to build lasting

business relationships with our customers.

And this is just a glimpse of satisfaction you gonna get here. Once you order from us,

we do the best ever work for you, and deliver the product right to your door. Order

online, and you are done, put your hands on the table and enjoy some music!

Our services are very reasonable and it will be difficult to find another dealer with the

combination of quality that we offer. But don't take our words for it. Visit MyITSales

regularly, browse through the web products, make an initial order and it's not long

before you would recommend our products/services to all.

8. Conclusion

The phenomenal growth of the World Wide Web since its creation in the early 1990s

has changed the society in many ways. Use of the Internet entering in the average

households, a new series of career choice has arisen to meet the demand of

consumers on the Internet.

Web Development is an occupation that exists only because of the enormous success

of the Internet. While the Internet was created for the first time for the exchange of

information, the advancement of the World Wide Web and its multiple capabilities has

led us to a whole new market.

Someone must have created all these web sites that we visit. Modern web publishing

software allows an average person to create a Web page and put it online. The best

Web sites are carefully designed so that website visitors can easily navigate their way

around to find exactly what they want. This is not so obvious. A qualified designer or

Web developer is typically the person responsible for the creation of this web site.

There is no single solution here; it depends on your goals, your technical skills, budget

and what you need for your site to do. For a simple blog or a brochure-type site,

WordPress could be the best choice (although very nice for non-developers, it is a

flexible platform capable also of very complex sites). For a complex and highly

customized site requiring scalability and complex content organization, the best choice

would be Drupal. For something in between that has facilitated a learning curve, Joomla

can be the answer.

With both WordPress and Joomla, you can get a very wide range of services and

options on the menu to suit your needs; with Drupal, you'll be in the kitchen to what you

want for you-even, with all the privileges of the customization that this entails.

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